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Policy, Decoded: The Cannabis Debate Is Over - The Fight Isn’t

Senator Tillis says it’s time to regulate cannabis like alcohol. Meanwhile, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Ohio prove the backlash is still in full swing. Today’s brief breaks down the policy whiplash, and what operators need to do next.

Policy moves fast. You shouldn’t have to chase it.

Built by a former cannabis regulator, Policy, Decoded is your no-fluff, high-signal daily briefing for operators, investors, and policymakers who need to see the storm before it hits.

Today’s brief captures the tension at the heart of this moment: a U.S. Senator stands up and says out loud that cannabis prohibition has lost. But while Congress debates inevitability, the states are moving faster - with bans, lawsuits, and executive crackdowns reshaping the map in real time. This is the policy whiplash moment, and whether you’re in cannabis or hemp, you need a plan before the next shoe drops.

☕ Read it with your morning coffee.
📈 Reference it in your strategy meeting.
📬 Forward it to your compliance lead.

Start smarter. Move faster. Stay ahead.

Start here — the day’s most important development, decoded for impact.

📌 What Happened:
A federal appeals court just handed Arkansas the green light to enforce its ban on hemp-derived THC products, including Delta-8, Delta-9, and anything else intoxicating made from hemp (NWA Online, Arkansas Business). The decision wipes out a lower court injunction that had paused enforcement. More importantly, it rejects one of the hemp industry’s most reliable legal arguments: that the 2018 Farm Bill preempts state bans. It doesn’t. Not here. Not anymore.

💡 Why It Matters:
This isn’t just an Arkansas story, it’s a warning shot for the entire hemp sector. Federal courts are signaling, loudly, that states can outlaw hemp-derived intoxicants whenever they decide to. If your business model is built on the assumption that the Farm Bill protects you from state-level bans, this ruling just ripped the floor out from under that idea. States watching this case (Texas, Virginia, Maryland) just got a blueprint for how to kill the intoxicating hemp economy with the full blessing of the courts.

🧠 THC Group Take: Stop treating this like an Arkansas problem. It isn’t. It’s the clearest signal yet that the preemption argument is likely dead on arrival in courtrooms that matter. This ruling gives political cover to every lawmaker and regulator who’s been waiting for a reason to pull the trigger on a ban. If your legal strategy is still clinging to federal ambiguity as a shield, you are behind…badly. The question is no longer whether states can ban hemp-derived THC. They can. The only question now is whether you have a strategy to operate in a post-preemption world. If not, this is your cue. Call your lawyer. Call your lobbyist. Call us.

Fast-moving headlines, flagged for what matters.

At this year’s BevNET Cannabis Forum, industry leaders admitted the obvious: the THC beverage boom isn’t as smooth as the headlines suggest (GreenState). Retail access is tightening, state regulators are circling, and the patchwork of hemp rules is driving uncertainty in every direction. The sentiment was clear: brands betting on scale without factoring in the looming legal backlash are playing a dangerous game. This isn’t a blue-sky growth story anymore. It’s trench warfare between consumer demand, regulatory risk, and political tolerance.

Nearly half of all cannabis sales in D.C. now come from out-of-state buyers, according to new data from regulators (Outlaw Report). Thanks to D.C.’s medical reciprocity program and its still-thriving gray market, tourists and buyers from prohibition states are propping up the city's licensed cannabis economy. It’s a stark reminder of how market dynamics - and regulatory loopholes - shape demand when federal prohibition keeps state borders in play.

Tilray just secured Italy’s first authorization to distribute medical cannabis flower for therapeutic use, issued directly by the Ministry of Health (WRIC). The move cracks open one of Europe’s most restrictive markets, signaling a potential shift toward broader patient access and future expansion of the continent’s medical cannabis framework. It’s a regulatory win with ripple effects far beyond Italy’s borders.

The U.S. House is set to vote on a bipartisan amendment that would let VA doctors recommend medical cannabis to military veterans in states where it’s legal (Marijuana Moment). The measure is part of the annual appropriations package, which also includes support for psychedelics research into mental health treatment for veterans. While similar efforts have passed the House before, they’ve repeatedly stalled in the Senate, raising familiar questions about whether this is a policy breakthrough or another symbolic push.

Ohio’s House Republicans are hitting pause on their proposed rewrite of the state’s voter-approved cannabis law (Ohio Capital Journal). The bill would have capped THC, slashed dispensary licenses, and imposed new restrictions on hemp-derived intoxicants. After two canceled hearings, the message is clear: they don’t have the votes. “We are going to push pause,” Rep. Brian Stewart admitted.

This isn’t a win for the industry…yet. It’s a tactical retreat. Lawmakers haven’t given up on rewriting what 57% of voters passed. They’ve just run out the clock before summer recess. The fight resumes in the fall.

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